Hysterectomy

The removal of the uterus is a way of treating problems that affect the uterus. Because it is major surgery, your doctor may suggest trying other treatments before hysterectomy. For severe conditions, and those that have not responded to other treatment, a hysterectomy may be the best choice. The choice depends, to some extent, on the effect of the condition, and the surgery, on your life. You should be fully informed of all options before you decide.

This section of the website explains:

• Types of hysterectomy
• Effects and risks of treatment

About the Uterus

The uterus is a muscular organ in the pelvis. The opening of the uterus is the cervix. In pregnancy, the uterus holds and nourishes the fetus. In labor, it contracts to deliver the baby. When a woman is not pregnant, the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) is shed each month in her menstrual period.

Sometimes, there are problems with the uterus. A woman may have pain or heavy bleeding. Growths or cancer also can occur. These problems require treatment.